[资讯/新闻] 美国批准专利改革法案 科技公司受益最大

2007-9-8 20:46
44467
  新浪科技讯 北京时间9月8日消息,据国外媒体报道,美国众议院本周五以220票赞成、175票反对的投票结果通过了《专利改革法案》,这是美国科技和金融服务公司的一次重要胜利。
  以苹果和微软为首的专利公平联盟和商业软件联盟对于投票结果表示欢迎,它们认为创新者和消费者都将从这一结果中获益。这项议案由加州民主党众议员霍华德·伯曼(Howard Berman)和德州共和党众议员拉马尔·史密斯(Lamar Smith)联合提交,旨在提高专利质量,减少专利诉讼。对于任何规模的公司来说,专利诉讼都是一种耗时耗力的体验。

  《专利改革法案》将限制专利侵权赔偿金额,并且将专利授予第一个提交申请的创新者。按照以前的专利法案,专利应当授予第一个开发出创新的人。《专利改革法案》还要求申请人向专利审查机构提供更为详细的信息,并制定了一项对于获得批准的专利进行重新评估的流程。

  《专利改革法案》的反对者主要包括制药和生物科技公司,例如强生和Amgen。这些公司表示,由于新法案降低了专利侵权赔偿金额,并允许对获得批准的专利进行重新评估,专利保护受到了削弱。此外,一些较为依赖专利授权费用的公司,例如通用电气和Caterpillar等制造业公司,以及高通等芯片厂商,同样反对《专利改革法案》。  以高通为首的创新联盟在众议院投票前表示,如果《专利改革法案》获得通过,将会彻底改变美国专利系统,减轻少数最富有公司的诉讼负担。早在今年7月,美国众议院司法委员会就批准了这项议案,并提交全体参议员投票。(马丁)
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zls0  认证会员 | 2007-9-9 01:53:02

Re:美国批准专利改革法案 科技公司受益最大

Patent Reform Act将专利授予第一个提交申请的创新者。按照以前的专利法案,专利应当授予第一个开发出创新的人。

同义语:将专利权授予首先投资的申请人,废除当前法律中谁先发明谁获专利的条款。

改革内容
主要改动

新的法案修改了包括专利持有人的定义,以先申请者取代先发明者,因为后者经常引发争议;
新法案也将提高专利持有者宣称他人是“故意侵犯”的门坎,因为专利持有者可藉此索取3倍的损害赔偿金;
新法将修改损害赔偿金额的计算依据,过去是以含有侵权技术的商品数量计算赔偿金额,新法将以实际专利技术价值来判断;
新的法案在专利商标局设置一个再审程序,让他人或其它企业可在专利通过后通过该程序要求专利无效,而无需再向法院提起诉讼。
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mingmingok  专利工程师/助理 | 2007-9-9 05:09:51

Re:美国批准专利改革法案 科技公司受益最大

有空值得好好研究一下,呵呵[s:2]
laoniulyb  中级会员 | 2007-9-9 23:49:03

Re:美国批准专利改革法案 科技公司受益最大

美国也终于使用先申请原则了,呵呵
linxiang  注册会员 | 2007-9-10 17:26:28

Re:美国批准专利改革法案 科技公司受益最大

好像这不是最后的结果吧?

众议院批准以后,还需要到参议院去审议;即便是参议院同意了,还要送交总统核准;若总统不准再返回两院审议,如有2/3的赞成票则通过。

我觉得这个采纳先申请制的提议在参议院被否决的可能性比较大。
newland  注册会员 | 2007-9-11 00:15:43

Re:美国批准专利改革法案 科技公司受益最大

Senate Judiciary Panel Passes Bipartisan Patent Reform Bill

In 13-5 Vote, Judiciary Committee Overwhelmingly Supports Long-Overdue Overhaul Of U.S. Patent System

WASHINGTON (Thursday, July 19) – The Senate Judiciary Committee late Thursday voted 13-5 to report out a bipartisan bill that represents the first significant reforms to the nation’s patent system in several decades.

“The Judiciary Committee today took an important step to ensuring the continuing competitiveness of our innovation economy,” said Chairman Patrick Leahy (D-Vt.).  “With the thoughtfulness and care that characterizes the Committee at its best, we have reaffirmed our commitment to ensuring that our Nation’s patent laws promote and protect the inventiveness of all of our industries.”  Leahy cosponsored the bill with Senator Orrin Hatch (R-Utah), a senior member of the panel.

The Committee has been marking up the comprehensive patent bill for the past several weeks.  With the Committee’s vote Thursday evening, the bill moves to the full Senate for consideration.  Earlier this week, the House Judiciary Committee reported out a similar bipartisan reform bill.  

Among many important reforms, the bill would create a pure “first-to-file” system to bring needed clarity and certainty to the U.S. patent system.  The American system is the only one in the world that still grants patents to the first inventor rather than the first to file an application.  The bill also creates a more streamlined and effective way of challenging the validity and enforceability of patents, Leahy said.

Earlier this year, Leahy and Hatch joined with Rep. Howard Berman (D-Calif.), chairman of the House Judiciary Committee\'s Subcommittee on Courts, the Internet, and Intellectual Property, and Rep. Lamar Smith (R-Texas), ranking member of the House Judiciary Committee, to introduce the bicameral, bipartisan Patent Reform Act of 2007.

7月,参议院司法委员会已经以13-5,通过了这个“the bicameral, bipartisan Patent Reform Act of 2007” 两院、两党的改革法案。
那现在距离参院通过这个法案也该不远了。
zls0  认证会员 | 2007-9-11 23:25:07

Re:美国批准专利改革法案 科技公司受益最大

IP World News, September 2007
US patent reform to be voted on by house
United States
Thursday 6th September
The proposed Patent Reform Act may be voted upon by the US House of Representatives as early as 7 September. The Act has already caused controversy. A number of consumer groups, technology companies and the financial services industry are backing it and various drug companies, unions and Republican leaders are opposing it.

The bill will increase the amount of information available to patent examiners, patents will be re-evaluated after they have been granted and patent awards will be determined on apportionment of damages. Supporters believe re-evaluation will allow companies to challenge minor innovations or overly broad patents without having to resort to a lawsuit. Opponents, such as Johnson & Johnson, however, fear that by reducing infringement penalties and introducing re-evaluation, the bill will weaken patent protection.
resun  专利工程师/助理 | 2007-9-11 23:27:22

Re:美国批准专利改革法案 科技公司受益最大

如果通过,对我们来说反正是好消息。
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