[涉外/PCT] 美国专利有效期的问题

2008-6-17 20:08
77823
1.美国专利中的分案申请、继续申请及部分继续申请,在计算有效期时,是以该申请自身的申请日为准,还是,以最早申请日为准?这个以那个申请日为准,有2层意义:一是,判断以1995.6.8之前还是之后的计算标准,应该以哪个日期为准?二是,计算有效期的起始日期,应该以哪个日期为准?

2.申请日和授权日均在1995.6.8之后的美国专利,其最早申请日在1995.6.8之前,应该怎么计算该专利的有效期?
步骤一:申请日在1995.6.8之后,故专利有效期为申请日+20年;
步骤二:如以最早申请日为始,则,为最早申请日+20年;问题是,该最早申请日在1995.6.8之前,此时该采取(1)最早申请日+20年(2)最早申请日+20年或授权日+17年取其时间长的?

以下面具体的一个专利进行分析:
美国专利US5811423的filing date为:03-12-1997 ,Issue Date of Patent:09-22-1998 其继续申请数据为:
This application is a Continuation of   
Parent Number                             08/458,529
Parent Filing or 371(c) Date           06-02-1995
  Parent Status                              Patented
Patent Number                            5,665,720

is a Division of
Parent Number                            08/188,005
Parent Filing or 371(c) Date        01-28-1994
Parent Status                            Abandoned
Patent Number                             -

is a Continuation-in-part of
Parent Number                          08/054,805
Parent Filing or 371(c) Date          04-27-1993
Parent Status                           Abandoned
Patent Number                       -

is a Continuation-in-part of
Parent Number                         07/926,607
Parent Filing or 371(c) Date       08-07-1992
  Parent Status                         Abandoned
  Patent Number                         -


该美国专利申请日(1997.3.12)为1995.6.8以后,有效期计算应为申请日+20年,但因为其存在继续和分案申请,所以从其最早申请日开始计算。此时,该最早申请日(1992.8.7)为1995.6.8之前,那么该美国专利US5811423的有效期应为:1992.8.7+20年还是(1992.8.7+20与1998.9.22+17)取其时间长的?

不知道我有没有表达清楚,请各位达人指教。谢谢!
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xzlily  注册会员 | 2008-6-17 23:37:22

Re:美国专利有效期的问题

For applications filed on or after June 8, 1995, Section 532(a)(1) of the Uruguay Round Agreements Act (Pub. L. 103-465, 108 Stat. 4809 (1994)) amended 35 U.S.C. 154 to provide that the term of a patent (other than a design patent) begins on the date the patent issues and ends on the date that is twenty years from the date on which the application for the patent was filed in the United States or, if the application contains a specific reference to an earlier filed application or applications under 35 U.S.C. 120, 121, or 365(c), twenty years from the filing date of the earliest of such application(s). This patent term provision is referred to as the \"twenty-year term.\" Design patents have a term of fourteen years from the date of patent grant. See 35 U.S.C 173 and MPEP §  1505.

All patents (other than design patents) that were in force on June 8, 1995, or that issued on an application that was filed before June 8, 1995, have a term that is the greater of the \"twenty-year term\" or seventeen years from the patent grant. See 35 U.S.C. 154(c). A patent granted on an international application filed before June 8, 1995, and which entered the national stage under 35 U.S.C. 371 before, on or after June 8, 1995, will have a term that is the greater of seventeen years from the date of grant or twenty years from the international filing date or any earlier filing date relied upon under 35 U.S.C. 120, 121 or 365(c). The terms of these patents are subject to reduction by any applicable terminal disclaimers (discussed below).

CONTINUING APPLICATIONS
A patent granted on a continuation, divisional, or continuation-in-part application that was filed on or after June 8, 1995, will have a term which ends twenty years from the filing date of earliest application for which a benefit is claimed under 35 U.S.C. 120, 121, or 365(c), regardless of whether the application for which a benefit is claimed under 35 U.S.C. 120, 121, or 365(c) was filed prior to June 8, 1995.

按照这个说法,理解应为:最早申请日+20年,即1992-8-7加20年,即2012-08-07,不知道对不对?
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小屋  注册会员 | 2008-6-18 00:09:14

Re:美国专利有效期的问题

以前是授权后保护17年
后来和“国际接轨”,改成了从申请日起20年。
xzlily  注册会员 | 2008-6-18 22:09:31

Re:美国专利有效期的问题

您好。根据美国法律,1995 年6 月8 日以后提出继续、分案或部分继续申请的授权专利,其专利权有效期限为:自最早申请之日起20 年届满。但由于您所提供的案例比较复杂,因此具体情况应咨询美国专利商标局,以美国专利商标局给出的解释为准,不可自行判断。您可以就此问题发邮件到webmaster@uspto.gov,询问详细信息。

上面是国知局文献咨询台给出的答复。

参照美国专利法154条:

(1)決定 - 某一有效之原專利期間,或在烏拉圭圓桌協定法案生效日起六個月內提出申請案之專利期間,究係(a)項所規定之二十年,或核准後十七年之較長時間,依其最終之放棄聲明而定。

是不是意味着该专利需要查询放弃声明才能最终确定其有效期。
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