日本专利法的196条/196-2条关于侵权犯罪有什么区别?
196条规定最高10年劳役或1000万日元,或者并罚196-2条规定最高5年劳役或500万日元,或者并罚
196条排除了101条(关于什么是侵权行为)规定的侵权行为实施者.196-2条就是针对101条的侵权行为实施的
这样,
196条到底是针对什么样的侵权呢??后果还比101条的侵权行为还严重.
Article 196 (Crime of infringement)
An infringer of a patent right or exclusive license (excluding one who has committed an act that shall be deemed to constitute infringement of a patent right or an exclusive license under Article 101) shall be punished by imprisonment with work for a term not exceeding ten years or a fine not exceeding 10,000,000 yen or combination thereof.
Article 196-2
Any person who has committed an act that shall be deemed to constitute infringement of a patent right or an exclusive license under Article 101 shall be punished by imprisonment with work for a term not exceeding five years or a fine not exceeding 5,000,000 yen or combination thereof.
Re:日本专利法的196条/196-2条关于侵权犯罪有什么区别?
Article 101 stipulates 间接侵权.Therefore, Article 196 is for 直接侵权,
Article 196 bis is for 间接侵权.
Re:日本专利法的196条/196-2条关于侵权犯罪有什么区别?
101条规定了间接侵权.平成18年法改正时,为将对间接侵权的罚则区别于直接侵权的罚则,从196条中分解出来196-2条.好像是出于考虑10年以下刑期1000万以下罚金的罚则对间接侵权来讲有些重了.
但实用新型的罚则,不论是直接侵权还是间接侵权,都是5年以下刑期500万以下罚金(实用新型法56条).
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